From the human whole blood assay, the antiCD3/CD28 antibody stimulated production of IFN was inhibited deacetylase inhibitor by PF 956980 with IC50_121 nM, even though CP690550 had IC50_25 nM.
This compound is reported to be efficacious in phase II trials in arthritis and kidney transplantation. In a phase II study in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, treatment with CP690550 at an oral dose of 15 mg b. i. d. for 6 weeks resulted in 54% of the patients responding with an ACR50 score. The compound was not as well tolerated at a 30 mg b. i. d. dose for 6 weeks. A pyrrolopyrimidine Dinaciclib series of inhibitors have been reported to be inhibitors of JAK3. Compound 25, for example, inhibited JAK3 with IC50_142 nM and IL 4induced TF 1 cell proliferation with IC50_140 nM. The selectivity of this series of compounds over JAK2 was modest at best in the enzyme as well as cell assays. A series of pyrimidines with a similar activity and selectivity profile has been reported.
It is anticipated that some of these or newer ones will be found suitable for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, organ transplantation, or other immune disorders. Members of the superfamily of nuclear receptors are ligand activated transcription factors. These include endocrine Dinaciclib receptors, adopted orphan receptors, and orphan receptors. Nuclear receptors represent potential therapeutic targets because they play a vital role in various biological processes of fundamental importance. Thus, considerable efforts are spent in drug discovery programs to identify nuclear receptor agonists and antagonists that may possess the desired pharmacological activity.
Therefore, the overall aim of this article is to provide an overview on the effect of specic herbal medicines on the activity of PXR and CAR. CYP3A1 and CYP3A4 are prototypic target genes for rat PXR and human PXR, respectively, but it is now known that PXR regulates the expression of a broad array of genes involved in biotransformation and transport of endogenous substances, natural products, drugs, and other xenochemicals.
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